Tuberc Respir Dis > Volume 65(6); 2008 > Article
Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases 2008;65(6):537-540.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4046/trd.2008.65.6.537    Published online December 1, 2008.
A Case of Empyema and Mediastinitis by Non-typhi Salmonella.
Suh Yoon Yang, Hee Won Kwak, Ju Han Song, Eun Ju Jeon, Jae Cheol Choi, Jong Wook Shin, Jae Yeol Kim, In Won Park, Byoung Whui Choi
Divisioin of Allergy, Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. basthma@cau.ac.kr
Abstract
There are few reports of the pleuropulmonary involvement of a non-typhi Salmonella infection in immunocompromised patients with AIDS, malignancy, collagen vascular diseases, extended use of corticosteroids, sickle cell disease, or diabetes. We report a case of a non-immunocompromised patient who presented with concomitant empyema and mediastinitis due to Salmonella without a comorbid disease. A 26-year-old male patient, with a history of pneumonia 5 years earlier and having lived abroad for several years, presented chronic cough and febrile sensation. Pneumonia, empyema and mediastinitis were noted in a chest CT scan and Salmonella enteritidis and beta-hemolytic streptococcus were identified from a culture of the pleural fluid. Initially, he was treated with cefepime, metronidazole and clarithromycin. He was cured clinically and radiographically after an 8 week treatment with antibiotics. In conclusion, this report suggests that S. enteritidis can cause empyema and mediastinitis, albeit rarely.
Key Words: Salmonella enteritidis, Empyema, Mediastinitis


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